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Ontario Business Incorporation: A Step-by-Step Overview

Embarking on the journey of starting a business in Ontario is an exciting endeavor filled with opportunities and challenges. One of the crucial steps in this process is business incorporation. In this article, we'll provide a comprehensive guide to Ontario business incorporation, outlining the step-by-step process and highlighting key considerations along the way.


The release of the Ontario Business Registry on October 19th, 2021 marked a significant milestone in the realm of business incorporations in the province. This revamped system brought about several notable changes, reshaping the landscape for entrepreneurs and businesses alike.


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First and foremost, the introduction of the Ontario Business Registry brought a much-needed modernization to the process of business registration and management. With user-friendly interfaces and streamlined functionalities, entrepreneurs found it easier than ever to navigate the intricacies of company formation and maintenance.


One of the most noteworthy changes ushered in by the Ontario Business Registry was the digitization of incorporation processes. Gone were the days of cumbersome paperwork and manual submissions. Instead, entrepreneurs could now complete and submit incorporation documents online, saving time and reducing administrative burdens.


Moreover, the revamped registry introduced enhanced accessibility and transparency. Entrepreneurs gained access to a wealth of information regarding existing businesses, facilitating market research and informed decision-making. Not only that, but the public gained greater insight into the corporate landscape of Ontario, fostering transparency and accountability. By centralizing corporate records and streamlining reporting mechanisms, the system made it easier for businesses to fulfill their regulatory obligations and maintain compliance with provincial laws.


The release of the Ontario Business Registry on October 19th, 2021 represented a significant leap forward for business incorporations in the province. With its user-friendly interface, digital capabilities, and enhanced transparency, the registry empowered entrepreneurs to navigate the complexities of company formation with greater ease and efficiency, paving the way for a more accessible beginning for business in Ontario.


Understanding Incorporation

Articles of Incorporation Sample
Articles of Incorporation Sample

Before delving into the specifics of Ontario business incorporation, it's essential to understand what business incorporation entails. In simple terms, incorporation refers to the legal process of forming a separate entity – a corporation – that is distinct from its owners (shareholders). This separate legal entity enjoys certain benefits and protections under the law, such as limited liability and perpetual existence.


Pre-Incorporation Considerations:

  1. Choosing a Business Structure: Entrepreneurs must first decide on the most suitable business structure for their venture, whether it's a sole proprietorship, partnership, or corporation.

  2. Selecting a Business Name: Conducting a thorough business name search to ensure availability and compliance with naming regulations.

  3. Determining Jurisdiction: Deciding whether to incorporate at the federal or provincial level, with Ontario being a popular choice for many businesses.


Step-by-Step Guide to Ontario Business Incorporation:

Here are the most basic steps you should follow when you are going to incorporate in Ontario. Depending on the type of business you are going to start, other steps may or not be applicable for your situation but these are the ones that every corporation in Ontario must follow.


Name Search and Reservation:

  • Utilize the Ontario Business Registry or a third party service provider such as ONPro that searches nationwide, to conduct a name search and reserve the chosen business name if available.

Articles of Incorporation:

  • Prepare the articles of incorporation, which outline key details such as the business name, share structure, directors, and registered office address.

  • File the articles of incorporation with the Ontario Ministry of Government and Consumer Services, along with the required fees or use a third party service provider to do so.

Business Number Registration:

  • Obtain a business registration number (BN) from the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) for federal tax purposes.

  • Register for provincial taxes, such as the Ontario Retail Sales Tax and Employer Health Tax, if applicable.

Corporate Bylaws and Organizational Meeting:

  • Draft corporate bylaws to establish internal rules and procedures for the corporation.

  • Hold an organizational meeting to appoint directors, adopt bylaws, and issue shares to initial shareholders.


After Incorporation

Once the corporation is officially incorporated, entrepreneurs must fulfill certain compliance obligations, including but not limited to:

  • File the Initial Return to inform the Ontario Ministry of Government and Consumer Services of who the Directors and Officers of the corporation are (this must be completed within 60 days of incorporation)

  • Obtaining necessary business licenses and permits.

  • Opening a corporate bank account to separate business finances from personal assets.

  • Complying with ongoing reporting and regulatory requirements, such as filing annual returns and corporate taxes.


Incorporating a business in Ontario is a significant milestone for entrepreneurs, offering various benefits and opportunities for growth. By following the step-by-step process outlined in this guide and seeking professional advice when needed, aspiring business owners can navigate the complexities of Ontario business incorporation with confidence and clarity.


If you are looking to incorporate today, you can do so quickly and conveniently with ONPro. Simply download the form (and instructions if needed) below, complete the form and email it to our orders team to get incorporated today!


Ontario Articles of Incorporation Form


Ontario Articles of Incorporation Instructions






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